Saturday, March 9, 2019

Turning Points in American History - The Great Courses


The Turning Points in American History by Edward T. O'Donnell gave me a deeper understanding of the events that shaped this country. He notes that events are often unexpected and that action through agency of individuals not in leadership positions continues to shape history. The fall of the Soviet Union and the securing of the women's right to vote are two examples. In the middle 1980's, I recall talking to a man at the Minnesota State Fair at a political booth. The individual predicted the breakup of the Soviet Union based on his contacts with individuals in the Warsaw Pact. The other person and I thought he was nuts. We were wrong.

The evolution of the role of the Supreme Court weaves its way through many turning points. The precedent for judicial review allowed the court to assess the constitutionality of laws. The court in the reconstruction period after the war offered a very narrow view of the 13th and 14th Amendment seeing a limited Federal role. This allowed the establishment of the Jim Crow culture in the South and led to the Great Migration of African Americans at the beginning of the 20th Century. These same amendments reinterpreted by the court were later used to help secure civil rights.



Turning Points summary - 2 min. 



Why the Boston Tea Party is a turning point - audio - 29 minutes









Autobiography of Mark Twain Part 1



I listened to the Autobiography of Mark Twain, Vol. 1 after volume II. As his biography is not chronological it did not make a difference. Many people may have tried to get through part one of the written autobiography and gave up as the first 10% of this book covers the logistics of compiling the autobiography and the many aborted attempts to put the autobiography to paper. He often makes accurate predictions about which events of the day will be long remembered and others which will be long forgotten once his autobiography is published 100 years after his passing.

After the initial preliminaries, the book moves into interesting territory. His gripping description of the doomed 1866 voyage of the USS Hornet came from his interviews of the crew after they arrived in their lifeboat in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii).

His work with Ulysses S. Grant on his autobiography gave me a better appreciation for the Union General and President. The royalties from the autobiography provided funds to take care of the Grant family after his passing. Grant lost his fortune due to an unfortunate interactions with a financial swindler, Ferdinand Ward.

Mark Twain's daughter Suzy wrote a biography of her papa and Mark refers to it frequently in his stream of conscious autobiography. His daughter gives a refreshing assessment of her father and the people he encounters.

The biography contains gems of humor including Mark relating his wife's interaction with a German servant referred to as Wuthering Heights. His wife's determined attempts to offer constructive criticism were no match for the deft verbal parries of this confident chatterbox.

The last chapter includes Twain's encounter with Helen Keller (Open Culture.com). Mark came away impressed with her and made sure through his benefactor that her education would be taken care of. 



Adventures of Mark Twain - 44 minutes


About the autobiography of Mark Twain - 5 min.